India still blocks

According to reports on the Bloggers Collective, the blocking issue is still not resolved in India. There are still reports of blocks in place, or being reinstituted. From Nikhil Pahwa on the mailing list:

The problem is either with VSNL or Flag Telecom (which is owned by Reliance). If users on Reliance are able to access blogs, then the fault lies with VSNL. MTNL is checking it out – I mailed them, they called, and now they’re trying to find out what is happening. They have the traceroutes.

Fortunately, in his case calls to the telco/ISP got things restored quickly as he updated on his blog, but others are still having problems:

Update 2:
Shyam confirms that this is a VSNL problem, which gets its connection via Reliance. Airtel gets its connection via Singtel, and seems to be working fine.

Update 3: Able to access blogs now. That was quick.

India struggles to catch China

BBC China correspondent Rupert Wingfield-Hayes takes a trip to India and notices the stark realities between Delhi and Beijing. For folks familiar with both counties this is no surprise, but he captures the cognitive dissonance quite well.

There are, I suspect, many who are hoping that India, with its freedom and democracy, will win this new race to become the nexteconomic super power. I am not so sure.

I have spent the last eight years living in Beijing, and only four days in Delhi, so comparisons are difficult.
But the few days I recently spent in India made me look at China in a new light

Delhi is an overwhelming experience. It is as if all of humanity has been squeezed into one city.

The streets groan under the weight of people. The air is filled with deafening noise and sumptuous smells.

Switch on the television and it is the same.

Between channels blasting out voluptuous Bollywood lovestories and pop videos, an endless stream of news channels dissect the latest politicalscandals, and debauched lifestyles of the rich andfamous.

Coming from China it is an almost shocking experience…
Later that day as I drove home from Beijing airport along the smooth six-lane highway I could not help feeling a sense of relief at being back in a country where things work.

And it was not just the airports and roads.

Driving through a village on the edge of Beijing I was struck by how well everyone was dressed.
In Delhi, I had been shocked to see thousands of people sleeping rough on the streets every night, nothing but the few rags they slept in to call their own. Even deep in China’s countryside that is not something you will see…

China is not a free society, and it has immense problems. But its successes should not be underestimated.

They are ones that India, even with its open and democratic society, is still far from matching.

During a trip last year to the high tech center of Bangalore, I had similar feelings.

I rode an autorickshaw through town that had to dodge a cow before making it to the massive intersection with an abandoned unfinished overpass, just down the road from the gleaming Dell Computer workplace.

Locals know it’s also famous for the traffic light that holds west-bound traffic for a full seven minutes, so most vehicles turn off their engine and wait it out. (I took the opportunity to hop out and take some pictures.) If you take a left turn to head towards the town center, it’s all brown dirt with large sharp rocks jutting out. Driving a three-wheeled rickshaw through it is completely insane, where you’re one jolt away from completely toppling over.
IMG_4037

But it’s important to note that the India vs. China competition is not very productive in the grand scheme. The success of one will not be at the expense of the other.

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Photo IDs for India cyber cafes?

The India blogging community is buzzing over another step in restricting Internet use in India, taking a cue from China. The lone report from IBN (looking for other sources):

In first such move within the country, the Delhi Police on Fridayissued orders to all cyber cafe owners to ask for photo identity cardsfrom the users.

The cyber cafe owners have also been asked to maintain a register for entry and exit of each and every cafe user.

See the BloggersCollective discussion of this thread for more info.

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Blogged with Flock

India Blocks Slowly Lifted

Reports are trickling in that ISPs in India are slowly releasing blocks on the big guys – Blogger and Typepad, either because they’re refining the blocks to be more precise, or they’re backing off completely for the short term. There still seems to be a directive in place to block specific controversial sites.

Sify and BSNL are two ISPs that have reportedly eased the blocks.
Also, WSJ has a story about this (available without subscription for a short time):

The Indian government told the country’s Internet-service providers to cease blocking popular sites full of Web logs after attempts to restrict access to the sites spurred protests from the online community.

In a meeting yesterday, India’s Department of Telecommunications clarified that the Internet-service providers have to block access only to specific blogs within the sites — not entire sites that contain blogs, according to the Internet Service Providers Association of India. The confusion had resulted in many blogs being blocked inadvertently.

Last week, the telecom department gave service providers a list of more than 15 Web sites they wanted blocked to users in India. The orders were issued without an explanation of why the sites needed to be blocked or how long they should be blocked. As a result, many service providers extended blanket blockades over sites popular for posting personal Web pages.

Pakistan Tools for India

Pakistan had to deal with its own Internet blocks in March 2006, after the Muhammad cartoons controversy, when Blogger and other sites were blocked. The site pkblogs.com was setup as a proxy specifically to circumvent the block. Just today, Dr. Awab Alvi of the Don’t Block the Blog movement in Pakistan sent a message to give the software to India users to install.

It’s good to see an Internet free culture that transcends national and religious boundaries. Dr. Alvi talked about the project at the recent Free Expression in Asian Cyberspace conference in Manila. You can see his presentation at the site.
The message to the Bloggers Collective mailing list:

Hi Everyone,

I am a fellow blogger living across your borders in Pakistan I am also the co-founder of the Don’t Block the Blog campaign when Pakistan was confronted with the dilemma of facing a blanket blockade of the entire blogspot domain. We seriously thought it was because of a thick and stubborn headed Pakistani government that resulted in such a stupid move but seeing the Indian Government react similarly it seems all governments are the same when they want to implement decisions always without due thought and consideration.

Reading a few emails in this group just recently it seems the Indian government might actually come to its senses and finally lift this blockade surely a big relief to the world, but until then we would like to present the Indian Blogging community with yet another tool to be used on their websites which converts all Blogspot links into a URL utilizing the proxy servers of pkblogs.com.

Feel free to download this tool from the Don’t Block the Blog website – http://help-pakistan.com/main/2006/07/19/pkblogs-url-script-for-website-owners/ – credit to Adnan Siddiqui

The Pakistani blogging community has over the few months learned to co-exist with the ban and has created a number of tools to by-pass this ban.

· You all have already used the proxies of PkBlogs.com and just recently InBlogs.net a creation by Yasir Memon and Naveed Memon

· You may have been exposed to the Grease Monkey script by Mansoor which is designed for Firefox users. – The Word of mAn[S]o0r

We share all these as a gift to build better friends across the border and hope to shed the image of hatred and violence and give way to a peaceful co-existence between to lovely nations.

On behalf of all Pakistanis

Dr. Awab Alvi

—–

Teeth Maestro


India Government Stance on Blocking

This message was posted to the South Asian Journalists Association list, and was a response directly to Sreenath Sreenivasan, journalism professor, tech reporter and founder of the group:

A two-page write up containing extremely derogatory references to Islam and the holy prophet which had the potential to inflame religious sensitivities in India and create serious law and order problems in the country appeared in a blog facilitated by well known search engines. The matter was immediately taken note of by our CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team) and the Department of Telecommunications (DOT) was informed of it. The DOT took up the matter forthwith with the search engines and instructions were also issued to all Internet providers to block the two impertinent pages. Because of a technological error, the Internet providers went beyond what was expected of them which in turn resulted in the unfortunate blocking of all blogs. Department of Telecommunications have now clarified the issue and the error is being rectified and it is expected that normalcy in respect of blogs will soon be restored.
This is for your information.

A.R. Ghanashyam
Deputy Consul General
New York

This is interesting because it does not say that the block will be entirely lifted, but it says “normalcy in respect of blogs” will be restored.

Unfortunately, blocks like this often call more attention to the objectionable material than there was previously.

One question circulating on mailing lists, did the government attempt to go to the source (ie. web site operators) first, to ask for the blogs to be taken down? If they contained hate speech, then it may have violated the terms of service agreed upon at Blogger, Typepad or any other site. That would have gone a long way to avoid this problem in the first place.

India’s Blocking Tech, Learning from China?

Yesterday, the Asian blogosphere was abuzz with the news that India had started blocking 18 or so major sites, including blogger.com and typepad.com. China-India competition is going a bit too far when India aspires to learn from China’s Internet filtering. Related to this, InfoWorld Nederland had an interesting quote related to China’s Great Firewall (GFW):

Under India’s Information Technology Act 2000, Web sites can be blocked if they are found to be promoting hate, violence, terrorism, and pornography including child pornography.

Although the communication from the DOT to ISPs lists specific pages and Web sites, several ISPs have blocked some key blogs altogether because they were not equipped to filter specific pages, Maheshwari said.

Also on Hindustan Times:

“Indian ISPs don’t have the technology to block individual name servers — say a particular blog hosted on Blogspot. So they had no choice but to block the root servers of major blogging networks — blogspot, geocities and typepad,” said a senior official in the IT Ministry. A senior official from an ISP confirmed this.

This point about “blocking precision” has been made before, but it merits repeating – the sophistication of China’s Internet filtering technology often, counterintuitively, allows more free access than in the past. Maheshwari’s comment shows that crude tools (ie. DNS blocks) often overblock, while fine-grained techniques more precisely address objectionable content, and allow all other information to flow. In a military analogy, think of it as carpet bombing vs. precision smart bombing. Continue reading

India Internet Filtering

A favorite topic for Asia watchers is to debate India vs. China – who to put your money on, and who will succeed? I say it’s not either-or. Both will work together and be powerhouses.
But I was surprised by this headline in Boingboing.net:

Report: Indian gov blocks Blogspot, Typepad, Geocities blogs

So it seems India has followed in China’s footsteps (for now) and blocked popular blog sites like Blogger.com and Typepad.com. Reports are rolling in that it is indeed true, with “fighting terrorism” being the justification and no announcement about when it will end.

For those in India, welcome to the life behind the Great Firewall. Essential reading:

We hope your stay will not not be long.